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KMID : 0387420110220040041
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Korean Society of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
2011 Volume.22 No. 4 p.41 ~ p.50
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A Retrospective Study: Influence of Beck Depression Inventory Score to a Patient under the Early Stages of Oriental Medical Treatment for Low Back Pain
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Hong Nam-Jung
Lee Je-Kyun
Lee Tae-Gyu
Park Jong-Hoon
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Abstract
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Objective: The purpose of this study is to know that Beck Depression Inventory(BDI) score to effect on improvement degree of low back pain after oriental medical treatment.
Methods: We analyzed charts of 33 inpatients who were treated in Ja-Seng Hospital of Oriental Medicine and Bu-Cheon Ja-seng Hospital of Oriental Medicine. Subject is divided into Group A(BDI<10) and Group B(BDI10). Numerical Rating Scale(NRS) and Oswestry Disability Index(ODI) were checked on admission, after 1 week, NRS and ODI were rechecked to estimate the efficacy of treatments.
Results: 1. In both groups, NRS was significantly decreased(p<0.05). Analyzed result of the interaction between the two groups didn’t show significant difference(p=0.197). 2. In Group A, ODI was significantly decresed(p<0.05). In Group B, ODI wasn’t significantly decreased(p=0.058). The interaction analysis between the two groups didn’t show significant difference(p=0.173). 3. Analyzing patients with chronic back pain longer than 6 months by the presence of depression tendency and NRS, ODI decrease after 1 week of ambulation, while the NRS reduction showed relevancy by the depression tendency (p<0.05), the ODI reduction didn’t(p=0.272).
Conclusion: 1. Although improvement of pain before and after the treatment and degree of functional recovery in high-level BDI group was less than low-level BDI group, but it was stastically insignificant. 2. High BDI score of patients with chronic low back pain is the factor of disturbing pain improvement.
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KEYWORD
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Low Back Pain, Beck Depression Inventory(BDI), Numerical Rating Scale(NRS), Oswestry Disability Index(ODI), Chronic Pain, Depressive Disorder
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